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    Excerpt

    Eastern Readings

    Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)

    From Walden: "Reading" (1854)

    In the morning I bathe my intellect in the stupendous and cosmogonal philosophy of the Bhagvat-Geeta, since whose composition years of the gods have elapsed, and in comparison with which our modern world and its literature seem puny and trivial; and I doubt if that philosophy is not to be referred to a previous state of existence, so remote is its sublimity from our conceptions.

    I lay down the book and go to my well for water, and lo! there I meet the servant of the Brahmin, priest of Brahma and Vishnu and Indra, who still sits in his temple on the Ganges reading the Vedas, or dwells at the root of a tree with his crust and water jug. I meet his servant come to draw water for his master, and our buckets as it were grate together in the same well. The pure Walden water is mingled with the sacred water of the Ganges.

    From Walden: "Solitude" (1854)

    I love to be alone. I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude.

    With thinking we may be beside ourselves in a sane sense. By a conscious effort of the mind we can stand aloof from actions and their consequences; and all things, good and bad, go by us like a torrent.

    However intense my experience, I am conscious of the presence and criticism of a part of me, which, as it were, is not a part of me, but a spectator, sharing no experience, but taking note of it, and that is no more I than it is you.

    From A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers: On Sacred Texts (1849)

    In the Hindoo scripture, the weights of atoms are said to be 'weights of the gods,' so measured are they, so subtle. What wonder if the sublimity of the Hindoo philosophy should not always be appreciated!

    The reader is nowhere raised into and sustained in a higher, purer, or rarer region of thought than in the Bhagvat-Geeta.

    The New Testament is remarkable for its pure morality; the best of the Hindoo Scripture, for its pure intellectuality. The reader is compelled to say, This is the result of a more refined and contemplative habit of mind.

    The wisest conservatism is that of the Hindoos. 'Immemorial custom is transcendent law,' says Menu. And yet the wisest of all the reformers are also Hindoos, and those to boot who most earnestly believe their Vedas.