Transcendentalist Readings

    Emerson's Reading

    Source: Kenneth Walter Cameron, Ralph Waldo Emerson's Reading (Raleigh, NC: The Thistle Press, 1941)

    Emerson's borrowing and request records trace his reading practices over time, above all through the Boston Athenaeum, with additional use of Harvard College Library and, more occasionally, Harvard Divinity School Library. The entries highlighted here focus on books that intersect with the cabinet's mystical, philosophical, and comparative-religious terrain: classical philosophy, biblical and patristic traditions, Neoplatonism, contemplative and visionary literature, Protestant spirituality, and works connected to Hindu, Persian, and other non-Western traditions.

    Author Title PublicationSourceReading Date
    Before the Dial (1842 and earlier)
    Henry MoreDivine DialoguesDisquisitions on the attributes of God and his Providence.London, 1668Boston Athenaeum—
    Richard LucasPractical ChristianityLondon, 1708 (6th ed.)Boston Athenaeum—
    PindarCarmina et Fragmenta (ed. C. G. Heyne)Oxford, 1807 (2 vols.)Boston Athenaeum—
    Isaac BarrowTheological Works (ed. Tillotson)Borrowed 1824. Sermons and theological treatises.London, 1716 (3 vols. in 2)Harvard College Library1824
    François FénelonŒuvres de Fenelon; Œuvres SpirituellesBorrowed 1825.Paris, 1787–1792; Paris, 1752Harvard College Library1825
    August TholuckBlüthensämmlung aus der morgenländischen MystikBerlin, 1825Boston Athenaeum—
    Gottfried Wilhelm LeibnizEssais de TheodicéeBorrowed 1825. Philosophical theology and theodicy.Amsterdam, 1710Harvard College Library1825
    Isaac NewtonThe Chronology of Antient Kingdoms AmendedBorrowed 1825.Dublin, 1728Harvard College Library1825
    Marcus AureliusMeditations (tr. Jeremy Collier)Borrowed 1826 and again 1829. 1708 ed.; cabinet holds 1534 ed.London, 1708 (2nd ed.)Harvard College Library1826, 1829
    Samuel Taylor ColeridgeBiographia LiterariaBorrowed 1826.New York, 1817 (2 vols. in 1)Harvard College Library1826
    Francis BaconWorks (with life by Mallet)Borrowed 1826.London, 1807 (12 vols.)Harvard College Library1826
    Plato (Thomas Taylor trans.)The Works of Plato (55 dialogues & 12 epistles)Borrowed repeatedly: 1826–1829 (HCL), then 1830, 1831, 1836, 1839, 1842, 1845 (BA). Taylor's complete Plato with Greek manuscript commentaries.London, 1804 (5 vols.)Boston Athenaeum; Harvard College Library1826–1845
    Plutarch (Amyot trans.)Œuvres de PlutarqueBorrowed 1826, 1827, 1828. French translation with notes by Brotier.Paris, 1783–1787 (22 vols.)Harvard College Library1826–1828
    Jeremy TaylorThe Whole Works of the Right Rev. Jeremy TaylorBorrowed 1827–32. Anglican devotional mysticism.London, 1822 (15 vols.)Harvard College Library1827–1832
    Volney (Constantin François Chassebœuf)The Ruins: or, A Survey of the Revolutions of EmpiresBorrowed 1828 (HCL), 1845, 1865, 1867, 1868 (BA). Survey of ancient religions and their decline.London, 1804 (12th ed.)Boston Athenaeum; Harvard College Library1828–1868
    Johann Gottfried von HerderOutlines of a Philosophy of the History of Man (tr. T. Churchill)Borrowed 1829 (HCL), 1831 (BA).London, 1803 (2 vols.)Boston Athenaeum; Harvard College Library1829, 1831
    Sir Thomas BrowneCertain Miscellany TractsBorrowed 1830.Edinburgh, 1822 (new ed.)Boston Athenaeum1830
    Samuel Taylor ColeridgeSibylline LeavesBorrowed 1830.London, 1817Boston Athenaeum1830
    Aristophanes (tr. Thomas Mitchell)ComediesBorrowed 1836. Also borrowed the Brunck Latin edition (Oxford, 1810) in 1830.London, 1820–1822 (2 vols.)Boston Athenaeum1830, 1836
    John BalguyA Collection of Tracts, Moral and TheologicalBorrowed 1830. Moral philosophy and natural theology.London, 1734Harvard College Library1830
    Sir Thomas BrowneReligio MediciBorrowed 1831.London (8th ed.)Boston Athenaeum1831
    Richard BaxterKnowledge and Love ComparedBorrowed 1831. Puritan devotional theology — contemplative tradition.London, 1689Harvard College Library1831
    Jacob BryantThe Sentiments of Philo Judæus concerning the LogosBorrowed 1832. On the Logos doctrine in Hellenistic Judaism.Cambridge (Eng.), 1797Boston Athenaeum1832
    William PennSelect WorksBorrowed 1832. Quaker inner-light theology and spiritual writings.London, 1782 (3 vols.)Harvard College Library1832
    Thomas StanleyHistory of Philosophy1701 ed.; cabinet holds 1700 ed.London, 1701 (3rd ed.)Boston Athenaeum1834
    Samuel Taylor ColeridgeOn the Constitution of the Church and StateBorrowed 1834.London, 1830Boston Athenaeum1834
    Dante Alighieri (tr. Henry Francis Cary)Vision of Hell, Purgatory, and ParadiseBorrowed 1834, 1851. Visionary cosmography of the afterlife.London, 1819 (3 vols.)Boston Athenaeum1834, 1851
    Peter BulkleyThe Gospel-Covenant; or, the Covenant of Grace OpenedBorrowed 1834. New England covenant theology — spiritual compact.London, 1651 (2nd ed.)Harvard College Library1834
    Robert BarclayApology for the True Christian DivinityBorrowed 1835.Edition unknownBoston Athenaeum1835
    William HoneAncient Mysteries DescribedBorrowed 1835. Medieval mystery plays and ritual performance.London, 1823Harvard College Library1835
    Thomas ClarksonA Portraiture of QuakerismBorrowed 1835. Quaker customs, moral discipline, and inner-light practice.New York, 1806 (3 vols.)Harvard College Library1835
    Confucius (Marshman trans.)Works of ConfuciusBorrowed 1836. Contains the Lun-yu with original text, translation, and dissertation on the Chinese language.Serampore, 1809 (vol. 1)Boston Athenaeum1836
    Aristotle (tr. John Gillies)Ethics and PoliticsBorrowed 1836. Vol. 2: Politics.London, 1813 (3rd ed., 2 vols.)Boston Athenaeum1836
    Zoroaster (Anquetil du Perron trans.)Zend-AvestaBorrowed 1836.Paris, 1771 (2 vols. in 3)Boston Athenaeum1836
    Novalis (Friedrich von Hardenberg)Henry of Ofterdingen; Novalis SchriftenBorrowed 1836 and 1851.Cambridge, Mass., 1842; Berlin, 1826Boston Athenaeum1836, 1851
    Aeschylus (tr. Robert Potter)TragediesBorrowed 1837.London, 1819Boston Athenaeum1837
    Mahāwanso (Mahānāma, tr. Turnour)The Mahawanso, in Roman Characters, with TranslationBuddhist chronicle of Ceylon.Ceylon, 1837 (vol. 1)Cameron, item 409—
    Sir William JonesWorksBorrowed 1840.London, 1799 (6 vols.)Boston Athenaeum1840
    Jacob BryantA New System, or, An Analysis of Ancient MythologyBorrowed 1840. Syncretic study of ancient religions, mythological systems, and the diffusion of sacred knowledge.London, 1807 (3rd ed., 6 vols.)Boston Athenaeum1840
    Simon OckleyThe Conquest of Syria, Persia and Ægypt by the SaracensBorrowed 1840, 1842. History of the early Islamic conquests.London, 1708–1718 (2 vols.)Boston Athenaeum1840, 1842
    Edward DaviesThe Mythology and Rites of the British DruidsBorrowed 1840. Ancient British religion and druidic rites.London, 1809Boston Athenaeum1840
    Plato (Thomas Taylor trans.)The Works of PlatoContinued borrowing post-cabinet: 1842, 1845.London, 1804 (5 vols.)Boston Athenaeum1842, 1845
    After the Dial (1843–)
    Aleksander ChodzkoSpecimens of the Popular Poetry of PersiaBorrowed 1846, 1847.London, 1842 (Oriental Translation Fund)Harvard College Library1846, 1847
    Firdausi (Atkinson trans.)The Shah Nameh of the Persian PoetBorrowed 1846, 1847.London, 1832 (Oriental Translation Fund)Harvard College Library1846, 1847
    Edward UphamThe History and Doctrine of BudhismBorrowed 1846. With notices of demon worship and planetary incantations of Ceylon.London, 1829Harvard College Library1846
    Saadi (Ross trans.)The Gulistan, or Flower GardenBorrowed 1846 (HCL), 1862 (BA).London, 1823Boston Athenaeum; Harvard College Library1846, 1862
    Plato (Schleiermacher ed.)Platons WerkeBorrowed 1846. Schleiermacher's critical German edition.Berlin, 1804–1809 (5 vols.)Harvard College Library1846
    William WardAccount of the Writings, Religion, and Manners of the HindoosBorrowed 1847.Serampore, 1811 (4 vols.)Harvard College Library1847
    Paul Henri MalletNorthern Antiquities (incl. the Edda)Borrowed multiple times. Norse mythology and Scandinavian religion.London (Bohn), 1847 (2 vols.)Harvard College Library—
    Friedrich SchleiermacherIntroductions to the Dialogues of Plato (tr. William Dobson)Borrowed 1848. Critical framework for reading Plato.Cambridge and London, 1836Harvard College Library1848
    John EvelynDiary and CorrespondenceBorrowed 1851, 1854. Ed. from original MSS by William Bray.London, 1850–1852 (4 vols.)Boston Athenaeum1851, 1854
    James Augustus St. JohnThe History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient GreeceBorrowed 1851. Also owned (Harding).London, 1842 (3 vols.)Boston Athenaeum1851
    John EvelynThe Miscellaneous Writings of John EvelynBorrowed 1854. Collected by W. Upcott.London, 1825Boston Athenaeum1854
    Horace Hayman WilsonRig-Veda-SanhitáBorrowed 1855, 1860, 1866.London, 1850–1866 (4 vols.)Boston Athenaeum1855–1866
    Blaise PascalDes Pensées de PascalRequested 1855.Victor Cousin edition, 1843Requested from Boston Athenaeum1855
    Hesiod (tr. J. Banks)Works of Hesiod, Callimachus and TheognisLondon (Bohn), 1856Boston Athenaeum—
    Francis BaconWorks (ed. Spedding, Ellis & Heath)Borrowed 1857.London, 1857 (7 vols.)Boston Athenaeum1857
    Thomas Taylor (trans.)Select Works of PorphyryRequested 1857. Exact match to cabinet title.London, 1823Requested from Boston Athenaeum1857
    Plutarch (English trans.)MoralsRequested 1857. Cabinet holds Morals, 1694 ed.London, 1718 (5 vols.)Requested from Boston Athenaeum1857
    Thomas Taylor (trans.)Select Works of PlotinusRequested 1857.London, 1817Requested from Boston Athenaeum1857
    Thomas Taylor (trans.)Iamblichus' Life of PythagorasRequested 1857.London, 1818Requested from Boston Athenaeum1857
    Thomas Taylor (trans.)Iamblichus on the MysteriesRequested 1857.London, 1821Requested from Boston Athenaeum1857
    Upanishads (tr. Roer, Bibliotheca Indica)UpanishadsRequested 1857. Sanskrit philosophical texts.Calcutta (Bibliotheca Indica, vol. XV)Requested from Boston Athenaeum1857
    Anna Letitia WaringHymns and MeditationsBorrowed 1858. Devotional poetry and contemplative verse.London, 1854 (5th ed.)Boston Athenaeum1858
    Max MuellerHistory of Ancient Sanskrit LiteratureBorrowed 1861, 1868.London, 1860 (2nd ed.)Boston Athenaeum1861, 1868
    Rumi (Rosenzweig trans.)Auswahl aus den Diwanen des grössten mystischen Dichters PersiensBorrowed 1861.Vienna, 1838Boston Athenaeum1861
    Max MuellerLectures on the Science of LanguageBorrowed 1862, 1867.London, 1861–1864 (1st and 2nd series, 2 vols.)Boston Athenaeum1862, 1867
    Hafiz (Daumer trans.)Hafis: Eine Sammlung persischer GedichteBorrowed 1862.Hamburg, 1856 (2nd ed.)Boston Athenaeum1862
    Saadi (Eastwick trans.)The Gulistan, or Flower GardenBorrowed 1862, 1863.Hertford, 1852Boston Athenaeum1862, 1863
    James LeggeThe Chinese Classics: Works of MenciusLondon, 1862–1865Boston Athenaeum—
    Ludwig PrellerRömische MythologieBorrowed 1862. Roman sacred mythology and religious symbolism.Berlin, 1858Boston Athenaeum1862
    Saadi (Graf trans.)Lustgarten; RosengartenBorrowed 1863 (Lustgarten), 1864 (Rosengarten).Jena, 1850; Leipzig, 1846Boston Athenaeum1863, 1864
    Johann Gottlieb FichteThe Popular Works of Johann Gottlieb FichteBorrowed 1863. Translated with memoir by William Smith.London, 1848–1849 (2 vols.)Boston Athenaeum1863
    Jean ChardinVoyages du chevalier Chardin en PerseBorrowed 1863. Persian religion, Sufi and Zoroastrian culture.Paris, 1811 (10 vols.)Boston Athenaeum1863
    Alexander GilchristLife of William Blake, 'Pictor Ignotus'Borrowed 1863. Blake as visionary mystic and artist.London, 1863 (2 vols.)Boston Athenaeum1863
    Confucius (Marshman trans.)Works of ConfuciusBorrowed again 1865.Serampore, 1809Boston Athenaeum1865
    Georg Wilhelm Friedrich HegelLectures on the Philosophy of History (tr. J. Sibree)Borrowed 1865.London (Bohn), 1857Boston Athenaeum1865
    Johann Georg Adam ForsterSämmtliche SchriftenBorrowed 1866. Natural philosopher and ethnographer of the South Seas.Leipzig, 1843 (9 vols.)Boston Athenaeum1866
    George SmallA Handbook of Sanskrit LiteratureLondon, 1866Boston Athenaeum—
    Christian Carl Josias von BunsenEgypt's Place in Universal History (tr. Cottrell)Borrowed 1866.London, 1848–1867 (5 vols.)Boston Athenaeum1866
    Sir John Gardner WilkinsonThe Egyptians in the Time of the PharaohsBorrowed 1866. Also owned A Popular Account of the Ancient Egyptians (1854).London, 1857Boston Athenaeum1866
    John RuskinThe Ethics of the Dust: Ten Lectures to Little HousewivesBorrowed 1866. Crystallography as spiritual allegory.New York, 1866Boston Athenaeum1866
    Francis BaconBacon's Essays (annotations by Richard Whately)Borrowed 1867.London, 1856Boston Athenaeum1867
    William WhiteEmanuel Swedenborg: His Life and WritingsBorrowed 1867.London, 1867 (2 vols.)Boston Athenaeum1867
    James Talboys WheelerThe History of India from the Earliest AgesBorrowed 1867.London, 1867–1876 (4 vols.)Boston Athenaeum1867
    John RuskinThe Queen of the Air: A Study of the Greek Myths of Cloud and StormBorrowed 1870. Greek mythology interpreted through natural philosophy.London, 1869Boston Athenaeum1870
    Max MuellerLectures on the Science of Religion; with a translation of the DhammapadaBorrowed 1872. Contains the 'Path of Virtue' — Buddhist canonical text.New York, 1872Boston Athenaeum1872
    William Bridgman (trans.)Paraphrase on the Nicomachean Ethics of Aristotle (Andronicus Rhodius)London, 1807Greaves Library → Emerson → Concord Free Public Libraryby 1873
    Proclus (Thomas Taylor trans.)Commentaries on the Timaeus of Plato, in Five BooksLondon, 1820 (2 vols.)Greaves Library → Emerson → Concord Free Public Libraryby 1873
    Proclus (Thomas Taylor trans.)Six Books on the Theology of PlatoLondon, 1816 (2 vols.)Greaves Library → Emerson → Concord Free Public Libraryby 1873
    Thomas TaylorDissertation on the Philosophy of AristotleLondon, 1820Greaves Library → Emerson → Concord Free Public Libraryby 1873

    Source

    Cameron, Kenneth Walter. Ralph Waldo Emerson's Reading: A Guide for Source-Hunters and Scholars to the One Thousand Volumes Which Ralph Waldo Emerson Drew from Libraries Together with Some Unpublished Letters and a Supplementary List of Books and Periodicals in Ralph Waldo Emerson's Library at the Time of His Death. Raleigh, NC: The Thistle Press, 1941.